{"id":2265,"date":"2019-03-12T08:55:44","date_gmt":"2019-03-12T15:55:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sustainabilityillustrated.com\/fr\/?p=2265"},"modified":"2020-12-14T12:07:21","modified_gmt":"2020-12-14T20:07:21","slug":"petrole-sans-idees-dessin-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/sustainabilityillustrated.com\/fr\/2019\/03\/12\/petrole-sans-idees-dessin-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Du p\u00e9trole sans bonnes id\u00e9es : \u00e9pisode 2\/3 (histoire vraie)"},"content":{"rendered":"[vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbright\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb shape_type=\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][nectar_btn size=\u00a0\u00bbsmall\u00a0\u00bb button_style=\u00a0\u00bbregular\u00a0\u00bb button_color_2=\u00a0\u00bbAccent-Color\u00a0\u00bb icon_family=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb text=\u00a0\u00bb&gt;&gt; Lire l&rsquo;\u00e9pisode 3&Prime; url=\u00a0\u00bbhttps:\/\/sustainabilityillustrated.com\/fr\/2020\/01\/31\/petrole-sans-idees-dessin-3\/\u00a0\u00bb][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h4>C&rsquo;est une histoire (vraie) de p\u00e9trole sans vraiment de bonnes id\u00e9es : \u00e9pisode 2\/3<\/h4>\n<p>Ce deuxi\u00e8me \u00e9pisode raconte l&rsquo;histoire vraie de la <strong>recherche secr\u00e8te<\/strong>\u00a0sur le dioxyde de carbone et le climat effectu\u00e9e par l&rsquo;industrie du p\u00e9trole\u00a0(notamment les entreprises Exxon et Shell) dans les ann\u00e9es\u00a01970-1980. L\u2019industrie ne niait aucunement que leurs produits causeraient un d\u00e9r\u00e8glement climatique et que les cons\u00e9quences seraient graves, mais elle restait discr\u00e8te.<\/p>\n<p>Cette bande dessin\u00e9e a \u00e9t\u00e9 r\u00e9alis\u00e9e en collaboration avec Dr. Benjamin Franta, un chercheur du l&rsquo;universit\u00e9 de Stanford qui \u00e9tudie l&rsquo;histoire des producteurs d&rsquo;\u00e9nergie fossile et de la science du climat. Plusieurs de ses articles (en anglais) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 utilis\u00e9s comme r\u00e9f\u00e9rences pour cette s\u00e9rie :<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/climate-consensus-97-per-cent\/2018\/jan\/01\/on-its-hundredth-birthday-in-1959-edward-teller-warned-the-oil-industry-about-global-warming\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Guardian, <em>On its 100th birthday in 1959, Edward Teller warned the oil industry about global warming<\/em>, 2018<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41558-018-0349-9\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><em>Early oil industry knowledge of CO2 and global\u00a0warming<\/em>, 2018<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.theguardian.com\/environment\/climate-consensus-97-per-cent\/2018\/sep\/19\/shell-and-exxons-secret-1980s-climate-change-warnings\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">The Guardian,\u00a0<em>Shell and Exxon&rsquo;s secret 1980s climate change warnings<\/em>, 2018<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Autres r\u00e9f\u00e9rences (en anglais):<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/insideclimatenews.org\/news\/22122015\/exxon-mobil-oil-industry-peers-knew-about-climate-change-dangers-1970s-american-petroleum-institute-api-shell-chevron-texaco\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Exxon&rsquo;s Oil Industry Peers Knew About Climate Dangers in the 1970s, Too (by Neela Banerjee, InsideClimate News)<\/a><\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/www.washingtonpost.com\/news\/energy-environment\/wp\/2018\/04\/05\/documents-show-shell-foresaw-climate-change-three-decades-ago-and-knew-how-big-its-own-contribution-was\/?noredirect=on&amp;utm_term=.8f3c4d8a3db0\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Shell foresaw climate dangers in 1988 and understood Big Oil\u2019s big role (by Steven Mufson and Chris Mooney, Washington Post<\/a><\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>Retrouvez tous nos dessins sur le d\u00e9veloppement durable\u00a0<a href=\"https:\/\/sustainabilityillustrated.com\/fr\/dessins-du-developpement-durable\/\" rel=\"noopener\">ici<\/a>. Si vous trouvez nos cr\u00e9ations utiles, vous pouvez nous soutenir en effectuant un <a href=\"https:\/\/sustainabilityillustrated.com\/fr\/pourboires-dons\/\">don ponctuel ici<\/a> ou bien\u00a0<a href=\"http:\/\/patreon.com\/sustainability\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">don r\u00e9current<\/a> ici.[\/vc_column_text][\/vc_column][\/vc_row][vc_row type=\u00a0\u00bbin_container\u00a0\u00bb full_screen_row_position=\u00a0\u00bbmiddle\u00a0\u00bb column_margin=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_direction_phone=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb scene_position=\u00a0\u00bbcenter\u00a0\u00bb text_color=\u00a0\u00bbdark\u00a0\u00bb text_align=\u00a0\u00bbleft\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb row_border_radius_applies=\u00a0\u00bbbg\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb shape_divider_position=\u00a0\u00bbbottom\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column column_padding=\u00a0\u00bbno-extra-padding\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_tablet=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_phone=\u00a0\u00bbinherit\u00a0\u00bb column_padding_position=\u00a0\u00bball\u00a0\u00bb background_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; background_hover_color_opacity=\u00a0\u00bb1&Prime; column_shadow=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_radius=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_link_target=\u00a0\u00bb_self\u00a0\u00bb gradient_direction=\u00a0\u00bbleft_to_right\u00a0\u00bb overlay_strength=\u00a0\u00bb0.3&Prime; width=\u00a0\u00bb1\/1&Prime; tablet_width_inherit=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb tablet_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb phone_text_alignment=\u00a0\u00bbdefault\u00a0\u00bb column_border_width=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb column_border_style=\u00a0\u00bbsolid\u00a0\u00bb bg_image_animation=\u00a0\u00bbnone\u00a0\u00bb][vc_column_text]\n<h3>Abonnez-vous pour un nouveau dessin sur le d\u00e9veloppement durable un mardi sur deux.<\/h3>\n[\/vc_column_text][vc_column_text]<script>(function() {\n\twindow.mc4wp = window.mc4wp || {\n\t\tlisteners: [],\n\t\tforms: {\n\t\t\ton: function(evt, cb) {\n\t\t\t\twindow.mc4wp.listeners.push(\n\t\t\t\t\t{\n\t\t\t\t\t\tevent   : evt,\n\t\t\t\t\t\tcallback: cb\n\t\t\t\t\t}\n\t\t\t\t);\n\t\t\t}\n\t\t}\n\t}\n})();\n<\/script><!-- Mailchimp for WordPress v4.12.1 - 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